Tag: world war ii

  • Colonialism, Islamic Reformers, and the Late Ottoman Period

    Colonialism, Islamic Reformers, and the Late Ottoman Period

    The first half of the twentieth century was a dark time for Muslims. The scientific and technical dominance of the Europeans allowed them to strengthen their already tight stranglehold over Muslims lands. This was especially true in North Africa and the Levant, where Britain and France, and to a lesser extent, Italy, competed for influence…There…

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